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Butane vs Propane Stoves
Butane and propane stoves look similar but behave differently, especially in the cold. Here is how they compare.
Side by side
| Butane (tabletop) | Propane (camp stove) | |
|---|---|---|
| Boiling point | About 31 °F (−0.5 °C) | About −44 °F (−42 °C) |
| Cold weather | Weak near freezing | Works in cold conditions |
| Fuel container | Light 8 oz canisters | Heavier 16 oz steel cylinders or larger tanks |
| Typical use | Table cooking, catering, mild-weather camping | Camping in all seasons, outdoor cooking |
| Indoor use | Many tabletop models are designed for ventilated indoor use | Most camp stoves are outdoor only |
Choose butane when
- You cook at the table or at catering stations.
- You camp in mild weather and want a compact stove.
- You want light, low-cost canisters.
Choose propane when
- You camp in cold weather or at altitude.
- You need two burners and longer cooking sessions.
- You can use a larger refillable tank at a fixed site.
Dual-fuel stoves offer both: see dual-fuel stoves.